李直夫开心辞典中的国学之光
在元代的戏曲世界中，有一位名叫李直夫的人，他是一位杰出的剧作家，虽然他的名字不如其他大师那样响亮，但他的作品却是那时期文学宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。李直夫的生平并不为人所知，只知道他曾任湖南肃政廉访使，与当时著名文学家元明善有交往。他留下了一些杂剧，其中《便宜行事虎头牌》和《邓伯道弃子留侄》至今仍可寻觅。
《虎头牌》的故事讲述了一个女真族少年山寿马的悲壮历程。在这个故事里，山寿马自幼父母双亡，由叔父银住马抚养长大。后来，他以军功升任兵马大元帅，掌握着兵符和金牌，无论是在战场还是在政治上，都拥有绝对的权力。然而，在一次镇守夹山口时，银住马违反军令贪酒失地，最终被 nephew Mountain Sword punished according to the law. The story not only praises Mountain Sword's fairness and justice, but also vividly portrays his complex emotions when he had to punish his uncle: "He hit him with a stick, a knife, an arrow, one layer of skin at a time. He went back to the blood pool and couldn't bear it; how could he sit firmly on my chair!"
This play is not only a masterpiece of drama literature but also reflects the customs and habits of the Mongol ethnic group. The second act uses many musical tunes from Mongolian music, which were very popular during that time. This work has been passed down for generations and has become an important part of Chinese theater history.
Through Li Zhiwu's works we can see how deeply rooted in traditional culture they are. His dramas are not just simple entertainment but also carry profound messages about morality and ethics. As such, Li Zhiwu is truly deserving of being called "the happy dictionary" in terms of national studies - his works bring happiness through their stories while teaching us valuable lessons about our cultural heritage.
In summary, Li Zhiwu was a talented playwright who left behind several plays that showcased his mastery over storytelling as well as his deep understanding of national studies. Through these works he brought happiness to audiences while imparting valuable lessons about our rich cultural heritage.
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